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How is power defined in relation to work and time?

  1. Power = Work + Time

  2. Power = Work / Time

  3. Power = Time / Work

  4. Power = Work x Time

The correct answer is: Power = Work / Time

Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or the amount of energy transferred over a certain period of time. The fundamental relationship is represented by the formula Power = Work / Time. This means that power quantifies how quickly work is done; for example, if a large amount of work is completed in a short amount of time, the power output is high. Conversely, if the same amount of work takes a longer time to complete, the power output is lower. This concept is vital in various fields, such as physics and engineering, as it allows one to compare the efficiency of different systems or processes based on how much work they can perform within a given timeframe.