What does social constructionism refer to?

Social constructionism refers to the understanding that certain entities or concepts exist primarily due to collective agreement and social interactions, rather than being inherently natural or biologically determined. This perspective emphasizes that many aspects of our social world, such as norms, values, and even identities, are shaped and defined through cultural and societal contexts. The concept suggests that these entities gain meaning and relevance not from objective reality but from the ways in which people collectively interpret and give significance to them.

For instance, ideas about race, gender roles, and social norms are not dictated by biology or universal truths, but are created and continuously reinforced through social processes and shared understanding. This is why the option that highlights existence through collective agreement and behavior aligns directly with the principles of social constructionism.