AAMC FL Practice Exam

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Who is associated with the humanistic theory of personality?

Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Albert Bandura

The correct answer is: Carl Rogers

The humanistic theory of personality emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the concept of the "self." Carl Rogers is particularly well-known for his contributions to this perspective. He introduced the idea of the "actualizing tendency," which posits that individuals inherently strive towards personal fulfillment and growth. Rogers also highlighted the importance of unconditional positive regard in fostering an individual's sense of self-worth and personal development. While both Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are central figures in humanistic psychology, Rogers is most commonly associated with the specific aspects of personality development within this theory. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is also a critical component of humanistic psychology, but it is Rogers' focus on the therapeutic relationship and the conditions for personal growth that makes him a key figure in the humanistic approach to personality.